写英文论文时，可以按照以下几个步骤进行：
1. 主题选择：选择一个明确的主题，确保它能够引起读者的兴趣，并且在该领域中有足够的研究资料可供参考。
2. 研究和收集资料利用工具写作初稿：利用图书馆、学术数据库和互联网等资源，如哈哈论文：这个工具作为一款了不起的论文写作助手，应该具备文献检索和引用功能，能迅速生成初稿，适合公众号形式。它能快速找到相关学术文献，并准确引用，帮助用户提高写作效率。
3. 提出论点：在引言部分明确提出你的论点或研究问题，这个问题应该是有争议的或者是需要进一步研究的。确保你的论点能够得到充分的支持，并且有足够的证据来证明它的有效性。
4. 结构安排：确保论文的结构清晰、有条理。可以采用以下结构：引言（介绍研究背景、目的和意义）、文献综述（对已有研究进行概述和分析）、方法论（描述研究方法和数据收集）、结果与讨论（展示研究结果并进行深入分析和讨论）、结论（总结研究发现，提出进一步研究的建议）。
5. 语言表达：在写作过程中，避免使用过于简单的总结性词语，如“首先”、“其次”、“综上所述”等。相反，可以使用具体的事实、数据和引用来支持你的论点，并使用逻辑连接词和短语来展示不同观点之间的关系，如“for example”、“in addition”、“however”等。
6. 引用和参考文献：在论文中引用他人的观点、研究结果或数据时，务必正确标注引文，并在文末提供详细的参考文献列表。确保引用格式符合论文所需的学术规范，如APA、MLA等。
7. 修改和润色：写完初稿后，仔细检查论文的逻辑性、语言表达和格式等方面的问题。有必要的话，可以请同行或导师进行审阅，并根据他们的建议进行修改和润色。
通过以上步骤的指导，你可以写出一篇内容丰富、结构合理的英文论文，避免使用过于简单的总结性话语。
1首先，搜索 天天论文检测查重网 ，进入turnitin国际版检测界面（turnitinUK版亦以同样方法进入）；
2在【论文标题】后输入你需要检测的英文论文题目（题目长度在30字符内），在【论文内容】下框里粘贴上你需要检测的论文内容（内容的长度100单词-10万单词均好）；
3填好以上内容后点击下一步；
4未购买的话根据系统计算的字数和应拍件数，点击【淘宝购买】进行购买支付，然后在已买到宝贝里面查看订单编号，把订单编号复制输入【请输入订单编号】下的文本框；
5检查完成以上步骤后点击【立即检测】按键进行提交检测，正常情况下10分钟左右可检测完成，高峰期可能会有所廷迟；
6【下载报告】在下载报告页面输入订单编号，检测完成后可下载检测报告；
英文论文摘要范例一
【ABSTRACT】With the deepening of the globalization, news has become an important part of information communication between different countries.
Whether English news translation is accurate or not may directly affect the quality of our communication with other countries. In English news report discourse, the use of metaphor expressions become more and more.
Due to English news and other stylistic differences, as well as the English and Chinese languages, ethnic differences in ideology in the process of cross-cultural communication, make the translation of English news,
especially English news translation of metaphor put forward great challenge to translators. So how to translate the metaphor in the English news is the mutual concern problem for translation theorists and practitioners to discuss, therefore,
this paper attempts to from the perspective of Nida's functional equivalence theory to discuss the translation of metaphor in English news.
The application of metaphor in English news makes events more distinct and vivid, and also make it easier for English readers to comprehend and understand the news contents.
However, due to the differences in English and Chinese languages, the use of metaphors in English news increases the difficulty of translation. This article attempts from the perspective of Nida's functional equivalence theory to discuss the translation of metaphor in English news,
in order to make Chinese readers better understand the same response and sense of beauty and meaning of metaphors in English news as the original readers.
metaphor Rhetoric is not simple of translation into Chinese in English news from the literal transformation, although some rhetoric or are totally the same in form and content, while this is just a few.
There are cultural differences in English and Chinese languages, influenced by different cultures. People's way of thinking and expression have differences inevitably. When the translator should firstly consciously ponder the intention of the author,
dig the deep meaning hidden behind the metaphor rhetoric of background. Under the functional equivalence theory regard the translator as the guidance, conform to the language habits of the target language readers, make Chinese readers can better understand the translation of metaphor in English news.
KEYWORD：English news; metaphor; functional equivalence theory; translation
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