写作英语论文时首先应该构思整体的提纲,然后构思每一部分( introduction , methods , results , discussion )的提纲,最后构思每一段的提纲。
只有当提纲构思好了之后,才动笔详写段落和句子。
一篇整体构架好的文章,是容易提炼出提纲或者摘要的文章。只要把每一段的 topic sentence 拿出来就行了。正因为如此,这样的文章才是最容易理解的文章。
2楼你不懂,楼主的题目明显是雅思大作文的格式,我正好在考雅思,就拿这个练手了
In recent years,an increasing number of students employ private tutors to help them overcoming difficulties on their study.Some people hold the view that students should not depend on private tutors too much.They clam that it make the students lose their capacity to solve problems themselves. As for me, i can hardly share this point of view for the reasons below.
One of the most important thing is that students learn their course effectively than before.They get extra schorship,skills and experiences from their private tutors ,which they never get form their school teachers.If they have something they did not understand on the school time,it is a good choice to appeal to their private tutor.what is more,because the private tutor only teach one student once time , they know his student's particular circumstance and can constitude a pertinent study plan which effectively improve the efficiency of learning.
Another benefit is that it improve the interest and confidence of the students .Private tutors always are experienced and skilled.They teaching in humorous ways which make the boring concept more interesting.Besides,most of the inferior students have a sense of inferiority and private tutors can rebuild their confidence during the lessions.
Some people may say that students do not have ability to solve problem themsleves if they employ a private tutor.In fact,they can obtain more opportunity to DIY because their private tutor give their pertinent assignment which improve their hands-on ability greatly.
From what has been discussed above ,we may draw the conclusion that it is advisable for students to employ private tutors.It can improve stdent's grade quickly and it make the learning more interesting .
1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)
3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。
主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
5、论文正文:
(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。
〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:
a.提出-论点;
b.分析问题-论据和论证;
c.解决问题-论证与步骤;
d.结论。
6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。
中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:
(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。
(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。