1 浅析中西方餐桌礼仪存在差异的原因 张文娟 现代商业 2009/04
2 中西方饮食文化差异以及餐桌礼仪的对比 张亚红 边疆经济与文化 2009/04
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摘录一篇论文的摘要,虽然只是一家之言,但同样值得参考（单看摘要,作者水平相当不错）：
“ 中西方对宇宙美的欣赏有什么区别.中西方的传统观念有所不同,西方认为人是宇宙或世界的中心,是自然的主宰；东方尤其是中国则认为人是自然界的一部分,人与自然应该和谐共生共存.在艺术世界,西方绘画很早就开始固守焦点透视和视点固定的准则,时空概念非常强烈；中国绘画则采用散点透视或动点透视,画面常常是时空变换,景随人移,物随心动.在对自然的态度上,中西方有着明显的差异.中国非常强调人与自然的调和,认为自然先于人类而存在,人是自然中后生的一部分；而西方则认为人是自然的主人,自然为人类而存在.这种观念的差异,表现在艺术中,就形成了不同的艺术主张,在艺术实践中,形成了不同的传统和风格.中西方世界观、艺术观等方面虽然有着差异,但毕竟是生活在同一片蓝天下的人类,必然存在着相似或共同点.一件艺术作品,内容方面的因素有主题、题材等,不同的内容决定了作者采用不同的形式,同样的内容可以有不同的表现形式,而不同的内容也会有相类似的表达.美术史上的大量事实,展示了东西方艺术作品中形式与内容的复杂关系,以及在不同的观念世界中表达的变化.”
In the past,we just took it for granted that a teacher' s aim was to teach the students all that he
knew and solve all the problems for them.Therefore,students could mot judge things on their own
under this circumstance.
All in all,the aim of teaching is to liberate,but mot to fetter the students' innate powers of making sound judgements.
There is the feeing that education today should be practical as well as theoretical.For this reason,
there are many courses which teach a student how to do things:
We go to school for education.We learn Maths,English,Chinese,Physics and other subjects.School education is necessary and important
First and foremost,The parents are not always superior to their children,and the children do not always need to obey their parents 'order
Second,Western people have a strong sense of supporting themselves and being independent.They
begin earning their pocket money early in their life,even as kids.
Last,Western people If only they can achieve success through personal struggle
Traditional Teaching Method
Do your teachers still use traditional techniques to teach you nowadays?A revol- ution in teaching techniques is required now.In the past,we just took it for granted that a teacher' s aim was to teach the students all that he knew and solve all the problems for them.Therefore,students could mot judge things on their own under this circumstance.Thus students gradually lost the ability to learn by themselves.In addition,they were only equipped with the knowledge that were taught in class and made the same judgement upon every problem which might crop up.Of course,they would find their knowledge not enough to solve practical problems.
So it is time to change the teaching method.A teacher' s goal is to help the students develop not only the ability to learn by themselves but the skills to make judgements on every aspect on their own.It' s not necessary for the students to turn to teachers for help while meeting with difficulties.The first thing is to develop the students' abilities to make sound judgements upon any problem and overcome All in all,the aim of teaching is to liberate,but mot to fetter the students' innate powers of making sound judgements.
The dining product as a result of factor and so on region characteristic,climatic environment,manners and customs influences,will appear in raw material,the taste,the cooking method,the food habit var...
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