A Brief Chronology of Chinese History
中国朝代的英文名称
Xia Dynasty 2070-1600 B.C.
Shang Dynasty 1600-1046 B.C.
Zhou Dynasty Western Zhou 1046-771 B.C.
Eastern Zhou
Spring and Autumn Period
Warring States Period 770-256 B.C.
770-476 B.C.
475-221 B.C.
Qin Dynasty 221-206 B.C.
Han Dynasty Western Han 206 B.C.-A.D.25
Eastern Han 25-220
Three Kingdoms Wei 220-265
Shu Han 221-263
Wu 222-280
Western Jin Dynasty 265-317
Eastern Jin Dynasty 317-420
Northern and Southern Dynasties Southern Dynasties Song 420-479
Qi 479-502
Liang 502-557
Chen 557-589
Northern Dynasties Northern Wei 386-534
Eastern Wei 534-550
Northern Qi 550-577
Western Wei 535-556
Northern Zhou 557-581
Sui Dynasty 581-618
Tang Dynasty 618-907
Five Dynasties Later Liang 907-923
Later Tang 923-936
Later Jin 936-947
Later Han 947-950
Later Zhou 951-960
Song Dynasty Northern Song 960-1127
Southern Song 1127-1279
Liao Dynasty 907-1125
Jin Dynasty 1115-1234
Yuan Dynasty 1206-1368
Ming Dynasty 1368-1644
Qing Dynasty 1616-1911
Republic of China 1912-1949
People's Republic of China Founded on October 1,1949
我来总结一下吧!
《简爱》市面上最多的是这3个版本
《简爱》,译林出版社1994年首版,译者黄源深
《简爱》,人民文学出版社1990年首版,译者吴均燮
《简爱》,上海译文出版社1980年首版,译者祝庆英
1.黄源深翻译比较罗嗦的,你读了就知道.
2.个人认为:吴钧燮的最好.本书开头一句话,说天气恶劣,其他译本几乎都是‘出去散步是没有可能了……’吴译本是‘没法出去散步了……’简洁明了,好!”
3.祝庆英的版本有点“太”过于直译了,句子的顺序和间架结构都完全按照英文的句式,有时候觉得有点别扭.(仅代表个人观点啊,不同意的也别拍砖)
第一封信:
亲爱的简:
近来可好?我正在加拿大看望我的姑妈,我玩得很开心.她在这里上班,而我在上暑期学习班.我正在学习英语并且学会了很多.我也在拜访我的一些老朋友.我很高兴再次见到他们.现在是下午,我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁.天气暖和,阳光明媚,在这儿让人很放松.
再见.
苏琳
第二封信:
寄:
简
亲爱的简:
你暑假过得怎么样?你正在努力学习,还是在痛快的玩?我正在欧洲过得很愉快!我和我的家人正在山里度假.我想给你打,但不好用,所以我就给你写明信片了.你们国家现在很热,对吗?这儿的天气凉爽且多云,散步正合适.
下个月见.
戴夫
寄:
简
a 是形容的缩写,adjective的缩写.
n = (名)名词,noun的缩写
v = (动)动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写
vi = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写
vt = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写
adj = (形)形容词,adjective的缩写
adv = (副)副词,adverb的缩写
conj = (连)连接词 ,conjunction的缩写
prep = (介)介系词;前置词,preposition的缩写
pron = (代)代名词,pronoun的缩写
aux.v = (助)助动词 ,auxiliary的缩写
art = (冠)冠词,article的缩写
num = (数)数词,numeral的缩写
int = (感)感叹词,interjection的缩写
u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写
c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写
pl = 复数,plural的缩写
int.感叹词,interjection的缩写
abbr.英文原意 abbreviation 缩写
s = (主)主词
sc = 主词补语
o = 受词
oc = 受词补语
Long ago and far away,there lived an Emperor.This Emperor was very vain and could think about nothing but his clothes.He had wardrobes and cupboards full of clothes.They filled his spare bedrooms and upstairs corridors of the palace.
The Emperor spent hours every morning getting dressed.He had to choose his outfit,preferable a new one,and the shoes and wig to go with it.Mid-morning,he invariably changed into something more formal for his short meetings with his counsellors and advisors.He would change again for lunch,and then again for a rest in the afternoon.He just had to change for dinner and them again for the evening!
But the Emperor is a wiser man now,and spends a lot more time with his advisors and far less with his tailors.