通常不会了,论文递交都是学校系统上递交一份,其他几份装订成册教到自己学院的,后续不能补材料了。
针对学术不端行为,英国高校的处分决定包括:警告、降低考核分数;取消考试成绩,重新参加考试;取消考试成绩,同时取消考试资格;取消课程成绩,但可以重修;取消课程成绩,同时取消重修资格、开除等几种类型。值得一提的是,如果处罚为 “取消重修资格”,对于必修课而言,无法重修,则意味着无法取得毕业证。
不只是无法顺利毕业,在英国,作弊记录会对个人的信用等级产生极大的破坏。琥珀教育广州分公司运营部项目经理周廷岳表示,英国有着覆盖全国的信用机制,从留学生第一次进入英国起,信用机制的系统内便存在着留学生本人的相关信用信息。大到找工作找房子,小到签手机合同开银行账户,英国的相关部门在处理手续开始前的第一个步骤便是检查你的信用等级,等级过低会为你将要办的业务增加成本或不予办理。
英国大学对论文抄袭非常严肃对待,上交别人代写的论文也是一种形式的抄袭,绝对算得上是论文舞弊,影响英国高等教育的质量。鉴于日益严重的学生论文代写、论文抄袭等不良风气,英国各大学在联合会议中专门针对学术不端的现象进行了定义,并将在此后进行重点打击,并表示出现论文代写、论文抄袭等现象,会影响学生申请工作或者升学,影响办理英国移民等严重后果。
天门中断楚江开,碧水东流至此回。
春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。
青山遮不住,毕竟东流去。
乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄。
仲夏苦夜短,开轩纳微凉。
欲将轻骑逐,大雪满弓刀。
首夏犹清和,芳草亦未歇。
顾名思义,高等教育是英国教育体系中的高级阶段,它包括:
本科(Bachelor Degree)
研究生(Master Degree)
博士生(Doctorial Degree)
高级国家文凭(HND-Higher National Diploma)。
高等教育通常都是由大学(University)提供,但许多学院(College)也提供Bachelor和HND课程。 (HND)
HND-Higher National Diploma也是一种非常有用的文凭。它是职业教育体系中的最高阶段,学制一般为两年。HND理论上相当于中国的大专文凭,但其实等级要高于大专文凭。相比Bachelor Degree,它是为了更多进行工作前的培训而设立的,分类更细,专业性更强。进入HND要求已经完成A-Level或者GNVQ-Advanced的课程,中国的高中学生如果在某些方面(比如计算机)有特殊专长并且表现出相当好的语言能力的话,也有可能直接进入HND,但读起来会相当辛苦。
HND毕业后,如果取得比较好的成绩,可以选择直接进入本科第三年的课程,通常是本校或联校的相应专业。也就是说,再加一年就可以取得学士学位。但英国最好的大学一般不接受此类学生。 英国本科学士学位学制一般三年,但有些大学的某些特殊专业要求读四年或以上,如医科。在英国人眼里,医科和法律专业是最难考取也是最难读的专业。(这两种学科的共同点是“人命关天”)。
进入英国大学本科的路线有多条,最常见的是凭着三门A-Level的成绩进入本科。如果你已经取得GNVQ
Advanced文凭,那么也有资格报读绝大多数大学的本科课程。但英国最好的大学如Oxford、Cambridge和LSE一般只凭GNVQ成绩是进不去的,在A-Level中取得优异成绩的学生也只有少数才能通过面试被录取。中国的大学在校本科生或已经取得大专文凭的学生可以通过一种特别设计的衔接课程(Access
To Higher Education Programme 或 Higher Education Foundation Course)来达到进入英国大学本科学士学位课程的水平。这种课程在英国院校中有很多种,称谓也不同,但内容近似。
本科生毕业后取得学士学位(Bachelor Degree),英国的学士学位有很多种,以下是常见的几种类型:
文学士(BA-Bachelor of Art)
理学士(BSc-Bachelor of
Science)
工程学士 (BEng-Bachelor of
Engineering)
法学士(LLB)
一般来说“ART”指的是语言、文学和艺术类专业,“SCIENCE”指的是自然科学和社会科学等学术研究类专业,而“Engineering”指的是与制造、建筑、环境保护等实用技术有关的专业。在英国,文、理的概念和我们不尽相同,比如中国大学把金融、财会等学科划分到文科类别里,而著名的伦敦政治经济学院(LSE)则把这些学科归为理科。把财会当作科学来研究,英国人治学之严谨由此亦可见一斑。
在学士学位中还有一种“荣誉学士学位”(Honors),这是一种比普通学士学位更高一等的学位。大多数大学的荣誉学位只要求读三年,只是在深度和难度上略高于普通学士学位。而有些大学的某些专业规定读三年取得学士学位,再加一年取得荣誉学位。 英国的研究生课程只需要一年时间,这与中国和美国都不同。在这一年里学生主要是写论文和做课题研究,课堂教学较少,因此其他国家的留学生如果没有在英国经过一段时间的学习或语言不过关,是很难完成这一年课程的。有一些学院为此专门设计了一种研究生预备课程(Pre-master
Programme),以帮助留学生能够顺利进入研究生课程并成功取得学位。
进入研究生课程的要求是已经取得学士学位,如果有一段时间的相关工作经验也非常有帮助。
研究生毕业后取得硕士学位(Master Degree),硕士学位也有与学士学位对应的几类,此处不再冗述。
居然0分,好怕怕!
还是帮忙下吧:
China is not communist nor is it socialistic.
It is also often referred to as totalitarian and a dictatorship.
Both are equally as wrong too.
Communism:
is a the opposite of capitalism so therefore it is impossible they are communistic. The first people who were allowed to use limited capitalism were the farmers back in the 50's because of the failure of collective farming. The whole country is one huge capitalistic machine now.
Socialistic:
means the state controls all production, manufacturing and business. That is impossible as well since individuals own businesses and those state run businesses are a mixture of state and private working side by side. Currently today, less then 20% is state owned. 30 years ago it was 100%. Example, their oil industry is a mix of private and state working together and their cost per gallon of gas is $2.25. There are no taxes added, all the revenue and profits are done before that with both private and state profiting. The USA could do that same, but we'd rather pay $1 more per gallon then allow any kind of socialism to creep into our economy. Our socialism is through war for oil while ignoring what the people really need.
Totalitarian:
means the state controls all aspects of life. That is simply not the case as individuals are free to seek new employment, open businesses, travel at will, immigrate, buy homes, become rich, buy any consumer product they want without permission, in short, do just about anything the people in the west take for granted.
Dictatorship:
They have an election system in place that is at the province level. Those elected officials, who are elected by the people, are then sent to Beijing to represent the people there and those people elect the president, much like many government systems in the world, like Britain.
One party rule:
True, but in recent years the government is encouraging people from outside the party to become involved in government and politics. They can also hold high office, something that was unheard of a few years ago. China understands that it needs new blood in its system in order to survive and do the will of the people otherwise China will stagnate.
What type of government does China have?
At this point, it is hard to say, because it is a mixture of democratic ideals, federalism, socialism, and authoritarian. From what I can see, and how China likes change slowly, that it is slowly morphing into a democratic federal republic, much like the USA has now. But at their own pace, not the instant change that the west demands of China. China is smart enough to know that instant change can have social and political repercussions and its best to take it slowly as to not wake the angry dragon of discontent and descent.
The political system of Great Britain
The UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has been the official title of the British state ever since 1922.
The UK is constitutional monarchy. This means that the official head of state is the monarch, but his or her powers are limited by the constitution. The British constitution is not written in any single document. Only some of these rules are written down in the form of ordinary laws passed by Parliament at various times.
Parliament is the supreme law-making body in the country. It consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. British parliamentary system is one of the oldest in the world, it developed slowly during the 13th century after King John's signature of Magna Charta in 1215.
The Commons has 650, elected and paid Members of Parliament. The Lords is made up of hereditary and life peers, two archbishops and 24 bishops of the Church of England.
The House of Lords is also the final court of appeal for civil cases in the United Kingdom and for criminal cases in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Only the Lords of Appeal (Law Lords) - of whom there are 12 employed full-time - take part in judicial proceedings.
The major part of Parliament's work is revising the Government's work. From Monday to Thursday all ministers must answer MP´s questions for one hour, the Prime Minister must answer their questions two days a week.
Another important parliamentary task is law-making. A bill (a proposal of a new law) must pass through the Houses and then is sent to the Queen for Royal Assent.
General elections to choose MP´s are held every five years. Voting is not compulsory and is from the age of 18. In 1997 won the Labour Party headed by Tony Blair.
The Government is formed by the party which has the majority in the Parliament and the Queen appoints its leader as the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister appoints a team of main ministers as the Cabinet (about 20 people).
The second largest party form the official opposition with its own leader and "shadow cabinet". At present it is the Conservative Party headed by John Major. The third party represented in the Parliament are the Liberals.
British national flag is called "Union Jack". It symbolises the Union of England, Scotland and Ireland and dates back from 1801. The flag is made up of the crosses of the patron saints of England (St George's red cross on a white field), Ireland (St Patrick's red diagonals on a white field) and Scotland (St Andrew's white diagonals on a blue field). Wales is not represented because when the flag first appeared it was already united with England. The design and colours (especially the Blue Ensign) have been the basis for a number of other flags including other Commonwealth countries and their constituent states or provinces, as well as British overseas territories.
National anthem is "God Save The Queen". Each part of the UK has its own symbol:
England - red rose
Ireland - shamrock
Wales - leek, daffodil
Scotland - thistle