1.容易拉近与读者距离,使读者进入‘我’这个角色.
2.便于抒发情感,进行详细心理描写
3.使文章更具真实性,故事性（曲折性或波折性）,更生动形象,使读者能更具体得体会作者心情
4.通过对我的详细描写,来唤醒读者内心的感受和思考.
5.使故事情节叙述杂而不乱,情感更加动人.
论文主要用于科学技术研究及其成果的描述,是研究成果的体现.运用这种通用的结构形式来进行成果推广、信息交流等.
成果形式(包括：论文,专著,译著,教材,获奖)的一般描述："名称","发表刊物(含转载情况),出版情况","发表时间","字数 (千字)","署名 情况","
我不同意这种说法。
汉字是我国源远流长的传统文化之一，积淀着中华民族的文明，是我们中华文化的根。在汉字的横撇竖捺中蕴含着老祖宗留下来的人生哲理。练字不仅可以修身养性，还能提高我们的文化素养，而且字也是人的另一张脸，当然要好好练字。Early life
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro was born on 5 February 1985 in Funchal,Madeira,the youngest child of Maria Dolores dos Santos Aveiro and Jos茅 Dinis Aveiro.His second given name,"Ronaldo," was chosen after then-U.S.president Ronald Reagan,who was his father's favourite actor.He has one older brother,Hugo,and two older sisters,Elma and Liliana C谩tia.
Club career
Early career
At the age of eight,Ronaldo played for amateur team Andorinha,where his father was the kit man.In 1995,Ronaldo signed with local club CD Nacional,and,after a title-winning campaign,he went on a three-day trial with Sporting CP,who subsequently signed him for an undisclosed sum.
Sporting CP
Ronaldo joined Sporting's other youth players who trained at the Alcochete,the club's football academy.He became the only player ever to play for Sporting's U-16,U-17,U-18,B-team,and first team,all within one season.He scored two goals in his Sporting debut against Moreirense,while featuring for Portugal in the UEFA Under 17 Championships.
When he was 15,Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart,a condition that might have forced him to give up playing football.The Sporting staff were made aware of the condition and Ronaldo's mother gave her authorisation for him to go into hospital.While there,he had an operation in which a laser was used to cauterise the area of his heart that was causing the problem.The surgery took place in the morning and Ronaldo was discharged from hospital by the end of the afternoon; he resumed training only a few days later.
He was first spotted by then-Liverpool manager G茅rard Houllier at 16,but Liverpool declined to take him on because they decided he was too young and needed some time to develop his skills.However,he came to the attention of Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson in the summer of 2003,when Sporting defeated United 3鈥?in the inauguration of the Est谩dio Jos茅 Alvalade in Lisbon.Ronaldo's performance impressed the Manchester United players,who urged Ferguson to sign him.
Manchester United
2003鈥?005
Ronaldo with Manchester UnitedRonaldo became Manchester United's first-ever Portuguese player when he signed for 锟斤拷12.24 million after the 2002鈥?3 season.He requested the number 28 (his number at Sporting),as he did not want the pressure of living up to the expectation linked to the number 7 shirt,which had previously been worn by players such as George Best,Bryan Robson,Eric Cantona,and David Beckham."After I joined,the manager asked me what number I'd like.I said 28.But Ferguson said 'No,you're going to have No.7,' and the famous shirt was an extra source of motivation.I was forced to live up to such an honour."
Ronaldo made his team debut as a 60th-minute substitute in a 4-0 home victory over Bolton Wanderers.He scored his first goal for Manchester United with a free kick in a 3鈥?win over Portsmouth on 1 November 2003.He scored United's thousandth Premier League goal on 29 October 2005 in a 4鈥?loss to Middlesbrough.He scored ten goals in all competitions,and fans voted him to his first FIFPro Special Young Player of the Year award in 2005.
2006鈥?007
In November and December 2006,Ronaldo received consecutive Barclays Player of the Month honours,becoming only the third player in Premier League history to do so after Dennis Bergkamp in 1997 and Robbie Fowler in 1996.He scored his 50th Manchester United goal against city rivals Manchester City on 5 May 2007 as United claimed their first Premier League title in four years,and he was voted into his second consecutive FIFPro Special Young Player of the Year award at the end of the year.
Despite rumours circulating in March 2007 that Real Madrid were willing to pay an unprecedented 0 million (锟斤拷54 million) for Ronaldo,he signed a five-year,锟斤拷120,000-a-week (锟斤拷31 million total) extension with United on 13 April,making him the highest-paid player in team history.
Ronaldo amassed a host of personal awards for the season.He won the PFA Players' Player of the Year and PFA Young Player of the Year awards,joining Andy Gray (in 1977) as the only players to receive this honour.In April,he completed the treble by winning the PFA Fans' Player of the Year.Ronaldo was also one of seven Manchester United players named in the 2006鈥?7 PFA Premier League Team of the Year.
2007鈥?008
Ronaldo (centre) and Rio Ferdinand celebrating a goalRonaldo's 2007鈥?8 season began with a red card for a headbutt on Portsmouth player Richard Hughes during United's second match of the season,for which he was punished with a three-match ban.Ronaldo said he had "learned a lot" from the experience and would not let players "provoke" him in the future.After scoring the only goal in a Champions League away match against Sporting,Ronaldo also scored the injury-time winner in the return fixture as Manchester United topped their Champions League group.
He finished as the runner-up to Kak谩 for the 2007 Ballon d'Or,and was third in the running for the FIFA World Player of the Year award,behind Kak谩 and Lionel Messi.
Ronaldo scored his first hat trick for Manchester United in a 6鈥?win against Newcastle United at Old Trafford on 12 January 2008,bringing Manchester United up to the top of the Premier League table.He scored his twenty-third league goal of the season in a 2鈥?win against Reading,equalling his entire total for the 2006鈥?7 season.During a 1鈥?Champions League first knockout round draw against Lyon on 20 February,an unidentified Lyon supporter continuously aimed a green laser at Ronaldo and United teammate Nani,prompting an investigation by UEFA.One month later,Lyon were fined CHF5,000 (锟斤拷2,427) for the incident.
On 19 March 2008,Ronaldo captained United for the first time in his career in a home win over Bolton,scoring both goals in the 2鈥?victory.The second of the goals was his 33rd of the campaign,which set a new club single-season scoring record by a midfielder and thus topped George Best's forty-year-old total of 32 goals in the 1967鈥?8 season.Ronaldo scored another brace in a 4鈥?win over Aston Villa on 29 March,which at the time gave him 35 goals in 37 domestic and European matches as both a starter and substitute.Ronaldo's torrid scoring streak was rewarded with his becoming the first winger to win the 2007鈥?8 European Golden Shoe,finishing eight points ahead of Mallorca's Dani G眉iza.
In the 2007鈥?8 Champions League final on 21 May against league rivals Chelsea,Ronaldo scored the opening goal after 26 minutes,which was negated by a Chelsea equaliser in the 45th minute as the match ended 1鈥?after extra time.His misfire in the penalty shoot-out put Chelsea in position to win the trophy,but John Terry shot wide right after slipping on the pitch surface,and Manchester United emerged victorious 6鈥?on penalties.Ronaldo was named the UEFA Fans' Man of the Match,and wrapped up the campaign with a career-high 42 goals in all competitions,falling just four short of Denis Law's team-record mark of 46 in the 1963鈥?4 season.
2008鈥?009
Ronaldo taking a free kick.On 5 June 2008,Sky Sports reported that Ronaldo had expressed an interest in moving to Real Madrid if they offered him the same amount of money the team had allegedly promised him earlier in the year.Manchester United filed a tampering complaint with FIFA on 9 June over Madrid's alleged pursuit of Ronaldo,but FIFA declined to take any action.Speculation that a transfer would happen continued until 6 August,when Ronaldo confirmed that he would stay at Manchester for at least another year.
Ronaldo playing for Manchester Utd.Ronaldo underwent ankle surgery at the Academic Medical Center in Amsterdam on 7 July.He returned to action on 17 September in United's UEFA Champions League goalless group-stage draw with Villarreal as a substitute for Park Ji-Sung,and scored his first overall goal of the season in a 3鈥?League Cup third round win over Middlesbrough on 24 September.
In a 5鈥?win over Stoke City on 15 November 2008,Ronaldo scored his 100th and 101st goals in all competitions for Manchester United,both from free kicks.The goals also meant that Ronaldo had now scored against each of the other 19 teams in the Premier League at the time.On 2 December,Ronaldo became Manchester United's first Ballon d'Or recipient since George Best in 1968.He finished with 446 points,165 ahead of runner-up Lionel Messi.He was awarded the Silver Ball after finishing with two goals as United won the Club World Cup on 19 December.
搞科研阅读大量文献是必不可少的，如果学校买了数据库还好说，学校没买下载文献让很多同学头疼。今天特地整理了国内外常用文献下载网站合集，无需转载全部赠送给你！
国内文献下载
🌟1.中国知网
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CNKI工程是以实现全社会知识资源传播共享与增值利用为目标的信息化建设项目，提供CNKI 源数据库、外文类、工业类、农业类、医药卫生类、经济类和教育类多种数据库。
🌟2.万方
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由万方数据公司开发的，涵盖期刊、会议纪要、论文、学术成果、学术会议论文的大型网络数据库；也是和中国知网齐名的中国专业的学术数据库。（账号：dlydfytsg 密码：dmu83635963）
🌟3. iData
-ki.net/（点击这里快速下载）
这是一个免费下载知网论文的镜像网站
4.国家哲学社会科学文献中心
（点击这里快速下载）
主要开设有资讯、资源、专题、服务四个栏目，资源包括中文期刊、外文期刊、外文图书、古籍四类，提供有线阅读、全文下载等服务。
5.文献小镇
-hub.ac.cn/（点击这里快速下载）
中国版的Sci-hub，即无需安装，也无需登录。不仅涵盖SCI-HUB能下载的所有文献，还推荐了几个最新可用的SCI-HUB网站。还有一些中文数据库，百度文库免费下载入口，非常方便
6.广西壮族自治区图书馆
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不仅仅是下载知网、万方、维普等的文献，里面还有一些医学、学位论文、期刊杂志方面的数据库，让你免费下载。
7.杭州图书馆
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登录在支付宝【借阅宝】注册的借阅证，通过杭州图书馆【数据库】进入【中国知网】开始下载文献
8.浙江图书馆
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在支付宝搜索“浙江图书馆”小程序，根据提示完成注册，在电脑打开网站登录即可下载论文。
9.绍兴图书馆
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与浙江图书馆类似
10.贵州数字图书馆
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通过贵州数字图书馆，可以免费下载知网文献。比较适合学校没有权限，或者在家需要下载国内文献的同学。使用简单，注册账号即可免费下载，网站没有地区限制，非贵州地区用户也可以免费下载文献。
11.大木虫学术导航
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大木虫学术导航是一个转为研究生定制的学术类导航网站，提供了一些sci-hub，Google学术等文献下载相关网站。网站还推荐了专利，标准，期刊查询等实用工具，非常实用。
12.中国科技论文在线
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科学论文专业网站，如果你是理工类的研究生，这个网站绝对是需要翻阅的。尤其是其中的科技期刊分类，有各个期刊和大学学报的，以及每期的论文下载，最重要的是全面。
13.专利全文下载
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提供下载号，就能下载你需要的专利
14.文库原格式文档下载
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使用这个网站就能免费下载文库原格式文档，网站需要账号登陆，但是站长一直在网页上分享一些下载账号，也就算是免费使用了。
15.甲骨文（OBM）
（点击这里快速下载）
这是个披了Google外衣的sci-hub。此网站真正神奇的地方在Google搜索框下方的一些链接入口。显然，国内三大数据库入口都在这了，大家只要点击入口就可进入相应界面，进行中文文献的下载。
16.冰点下载
（点击这里快速下载）
下载的文献为PDF格式，同时支持道客巴巴,豆丁下载
17.Ebuymed文库
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每天免费下载6篇，文库原格式文档
18.松鼠办公文库
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每天免费下载5篇，文库原格式文档
19.科研干货文库
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原格式文档每天无限量下载，账号每日更新
20.上海科技创新资源数据中心
（点击这里快速下载）
只需注册账号，就可以免费使用
21.上海研发服务公共平台网站
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注册账号送知网下载金额600元，万方下载金额395元，额外还送2010积分。积分可以直接兑换为知网/万方下载金额，2000积分=400元，这些积分足够日常写论文下载文献所需。
22.江苏省工程技术文献信息中心
-library.com.cn/（点击这里快速下载）
只需注册账号，就可以免费使用
23.香港文学资料库（香港中文大学图书馆）
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香港地区杂志资料，包括老旧杂志，可检索到罕见的资料，并免费下载
24.香港学术期刊网
（点击这里快速下载）
可免费下载1872-2004年的所有期刊，不过由于是英文网站，所以英语得过关
国外文献下载
🌟1.sci-hub
-hub.cc/（点击这里快速下载）
sci-hub5.0软件免费下载：
只要输入你想要下载的文献题目、DOI等信息就可以获取到该文献的真实地址并在线浏览，当然更重要的是可以下载。
🌟2.Library Genesis
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只要是外文书籍和论文基本上都可以搜到并下载，最近几年的论文也可以下载。Library Genesis 适合下载较新的论文.要是这个网站不能下载你搜索的论文,它会自动提示你去sci-hub去下载。
🌟3.ZSCI文献数据库
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是一个在线的SCI-HUB文献下载神器，提供了文献下载、期刊订阅、热点追踪和SCI发表排行4大特色功能。无需安装软件，浏览器直接打开即可。而且还支持手机内下文献，真的非常方便
4.百度学术
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这两年百度学术也逐渐强大，很多国外文献也可以通过百度学术下载。搜索文献名称/doi号，百度学术提供免费下载的链接。也可以用百度学术来查询doi号，再回头到Sci-hub下载。
5.BookSC
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体验很好，搜索后直接点下载就可以了，超级方便！
6.OA图书馆
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致力于让中国人可以免费获得高质量的文献
7.喵咪论文
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每次刷新页面的时候，都会有一张不一样的猫咪图片，在学习之余撸撸猫也是一个好习惯呦 ，在上面介绍的谷歌学术下载不了的可以在猫咪论文里面下载。
8.EBOOKEE
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书籍种类丰富，基本专业书籍都可找到。唯一不好的地方就是网络硬盘存储，下载麻烦，有广告
9.GeenMedical
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强烈推荐的一个网站，集文献检索、投稿选刊、文献翻译等于一身的才子网站。更适合国人使用，搜索结果中会显示影响因子的大小，可以直接链接到sci-hub进行下载
10.必应学术（点击这里快速下载）
11.JSTOR
（点击这里快速下载）
提供大量版权过期英文论文的免费下载。主要是免费
文献下载工具
1.文献鸟
2.read by qxmd
3.Inoreader
4.sci-hub
5.Kopernio
6.JabRef
7.CNKI E-Study
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